Guide
Eczema and very dry skin — care
Prepared by the LekCheck team · Last reviewed: 2026-07-25 · How we create our content
Dry skin and eczema (atopic dermatitis) show as dryness, redness, flaking and itching that alternate with calmer periods. The basis of care is regular moisturising and avoiding irritants. Below we describe the commonly used over-the-counter products; choose an ingredient to see available products and prices. For severe inflammation, a spreading rash or infection, consult a doctor.
This guide was prepared by the LekCheck team and has not been reviewed by a doctor or pharmacist. This article is for general information only and is not medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Do not start, stop, or change any treatment without consulting a doctor or pharmacist.
Basic care — moisturising
The backbone of care for dry skin and eczema are emollients (moisturising creams and lotions), applied regularly and generously, including after bathing while the skin is still damp. Products with dexpanthenol, hyaluronic acid or urea support the barrier and reduce dryness. Choose a fragrance-free product for sensitive skin.
Relieving flare-ups
During a flare-up with strong itching and inflammation, a low-strength topical corticosteroid (e.g. hydrocortisone) is sometimes used for a short time. It reduces inflammation but does not replace daily moisturising and should not be used long-term without medical judgement. Read the leaflet for how to use it.
Avoiding irritants
It helps to bathe in lukewarm (not hot) water briefly, use mild soap-free and fragrance-free products, pat rather than rub with a towel, and avoid rough fabrics (e.g. wool) and known triggers. Keeping the air humid and the skin hydrated reduces how often flare-ups occur.
When to see a doctor
See a doctor for severe or spreading inflammation, signs of infection (weeping, crusting, pus, increasing redness and pain), a rash that does not respond to care, or if itching badly disturbs sleep and daily life. A dermatologist can suggest suitable treatment.
Commonly used active ingredients
Pick an ingredient to see products and prices.
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Frequently asked questions
What is the difference between dry skin and eczema?
Dry skin is a general lack of moisture and oils, while eczema (atopic dermatitis) is an inflammatory condition with itching, redness and flare-ups, often in certain places (folds, hands, face). Both respond to moisturising, but eczema sometimes also needs anti-inflammatory treatment on medical judgement.
How often should I apply emollient?
Emollients are applied regularly and generously — usually several times a day and always after bathing while the skin is still damp, to lock in moisture. With very dry skin the frequency can be higher. More important than the type of product is the regularity of use.
When should I use a cortisone cream?
A low-strength topical corticosteroid (e.g. hydrocortisone) is sometimes used briefly during a flare-up with itching and inflammation. It should not be used long-term or over a large area without medical judgement, especially in children and on sensitive areas. If unsure, ask a pharmacist or doctor.
Can eczema spread or be contagious?
Eczema itself is not contagious, but scratched skin can become secondarily infected with bacteria. Signs such as weeping, yellow crusts, pus or increasing redness and pain point to infection and need a doctor's examination.
Which products are suitable for sensitive skin?
For sensitive, eczema-prone skin, fragrance-free products with mild ingredients, labelled as suitable for atopic or sensitive skin, are usually preferred. Test a new product on a small area, and if unsure, consult a pharmacist or dermatologist.